Understand the building

The building is a physical form of construction work that integrates with a good place at the top, below ground and / or in water. Buildings are usually connoted with houses, buildings or all facilities, infrastructure or infrastructure in the culture or human life in building civilization as well as bridges and their construction and design, roads, telecommunications facilities, and others.An object may be said to be a building if it is the work of a person for the purpose of a particular interest of a person or more and the object can not be removed except by dismantling.The building technique is an engineering discipline that deals with planning, design, construction, operation, renovation and maintenance of the building, as well as its impact on the surrounding environment.Construction is an activity to build facilities and infrastructure. In the field of architecture or civil engineering, a construction is also known as a building or an infrastructure unit in one or in some areas. A construction work is a combination or series of many jobs.Construction work is generally arranged by a construction manager, and implemented and supervised by the project manager, design engineer or project architect.The construction project is a series of activities related to the construction of a building which generally includes basic work in civil engineering and architecture, although it often involves other disciplines such as industrial engineering, machinery, electronics, geotechnical, and landscape.Building Construction is a building material arranged in such a way that can withstand the burden and determine the pattern of the building.To create a building required the structure of the building is how to make the basic concept of a building that each other interrelated and contribute to what is charged.Construction of the building is applied as well as possible because it ensures the strength, aesthetics and age of a building. With sturdy building construction it ensures long life of the building and most importantly it is safe to use.1.1. Purpose and Objectives of BuildingAll forms of activities carried out by humans always have a purpose and purpose. The formulation of the intended purpose and purpose is very useful as the right direction and path including selecting the various business that can be done as well as the facilities needed to achieve that goal.Similarly, the science of building which also has a purpose and purpose. The purpose and purpose of building is to know clearly how to plan, implement the building and improve it so that the building is strong, durable, healthy, comfortable when used and the price is cheap or affordable.1.2. Types of BuildingsBuilding as an object of work of people generally large and have a high weight and done by the crowd. Given the wide range of buildings in the field of engineering, it can be divided into the following types:1. Dry buildings, among which are buildings, houses, roads, factories, places of worship, and others.2. Wet buildings, which include water channels, water towers, docks, harbors, dams, irrigation channels and so forth.Given the scope and type of buildings are quite extensive, then in this material will only be discussed building science only.1.3. Parts of BuildingEach building is an arrangement of components that are interconnected with each other in order to obtain stable construction.Viewed from the side of the composition, building building can be divided into 3 (three) parts as follows:1. The bottomNamely parts of the building located under the surface of the floor or part of the building that is in the ground, such as concrete blocks (sloof), concrete columns and foundations. The bottom of this building serves to hold all the loads of buildings that are above it including its own weight.2. The middle sectionThat is the parts of the building located above the concrete block (sloof), such as walls, doors and windows.3. The topNamely parts of the building located on the wall (masonry), such as ceiling, ring balk (ring balk), roof truss and roof covering.

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