History of alun alun jember
History of alun alun jember
The city of Jember was an administrative city, but since 2001 the administrative municipality was abolished, so the Administrative City of Jember was again a part of Jember Regency. Jember is a regional center in the eastern horseshoe area. The anniversary of Jember Regency is commemorated every January 1st.
Jember District was established based on Staatsbland No. 322 dated August 9, 1928 and as the legal basis came into force on 1 January 1929. The Dutch East Indies Government issued a regulation on the rearrangement of decentralized government in East Java Province by appointing Regenschap Djember as a legal unity community stand-alone. Officially the provision is published by the General Secretary of the Dutch East Indies Government (De Aglemeene Secretaris) G.R. Erdbrink, August 21, 1928.The Government of Regenschap Jember originally divided into seven District Areas, on January 1, 1929 since the entry into force of Staatsbland no. 46/1941 dated 1 March 1941 The District District was divided into 25 Onderdistricts, namely:
Jember District, covering the onderdistrik Jember, Wirolegi, and Arjasa.
Kalisat District, covering the districts of Kalisat, Ledokombo, Sumberjambe, and Sukowono.
Rambipuji District, covering Rambipuji, Panti, Mangli, and Jenggawah districts.
Mayang District, covering the Mayang, Silo, Mumbulsari and Tempurejo districts.
The Tanggul District includes the Tanggul, Sumberbaru, and Bangsalsari districts.
Puger District, covering Puger district, Kencong Gumukmas, and Umbulsari.
Wuluhan District, covering Wuluhan, Ambulu and Balung districts.Based on Law no. 12/1950 on the Regional Government of the Regency in East Java, established the formation of District Areas within the East Java Province (with Perda), among others Jember District is set to Jember Regency.Based on Government Regulation No. 14 of 1976 dated April 19, 1976, the City of Jember was established with the arrangement of new territories as follows:
Jember clearance removed,
Formed three new districts, each Sumbersari, Patrang and Kaliwates.
Wirolegi Sub-district became Pakusari Sub-district and Mangli Sub-district became Sukorambi Sub-District.Along with the establishment of the Administrative City of Jember, Jember Kewedanan region also shifted from Jember to Arjasa with work areas including Arjasa, Pakusari, and Sukowono who previously entered Kalisat District. With these changes, in the next development, administratively Jember Regency at that time was divided into seven Regent Assistant Areas, one area of Administrative City, and 31 District.With the enactment of Regional Autonomy since January 1, 2001 as a claim No. 22/1999 on Regional Government, the Government of Jember Regency has conducted institutional arrangements and organizational structures, including the removal of the Bupati's Assistant Institution which is now the Coordination Office of the Camat. Furthermore, in running the wheels of government in the era of Regional Autonomy, the Government of Jember Regency is assisted by four Coordination Offices of the Sub-district Head, namely:
West Jember Subdistrict Coordination Office at Tanggul
Coordination Office of South Jember Subdistrict in Balung
Coordination Office of Jember Tengah sub-district in Rambipuji
The Coordination Office of East Jember Subdistrict in KalisatGeographyJember has an area of 3,293.34 km2 with an altitude between 0 - 3.330 masl. Climate Jember Regency is tropical with temperature range between 23oC - 32oC. The southern part of Jember Regency is the lowlands with the outermost point is Barong Island. In this area there is Meru Betiri National Park which is adjacent to the administrative area of Banyuwangi regency. The north-west (bordering Probolinggo is the mountains, part of the Iyang Mountains, with the peak of Mount Argopuro (3,088 m) .The eastern part is part of the Ijen Highlands, with several rivers such as Bedadung River from Iyang Mountain in the Middle, Mayang River which source from Raung Mountains in the east, and Bondoyudo River which is sourced from Semeru Mountain in the west.Administration
Coordination of Sub-district: 4
District: 31
Dusun: 201
Rukun Warga: 4154
Rukun Tetangga: 14714
Environment: 902Transportation
Jember Station is the largest station in this regency, and is the center of Daops IX Jember which arranges stations from Pasuruan to Banyuwangi. In addition to other small stations in the Embankment, Rambipuji, and Kalisat. Jember is crossed by the railway line, which connects Jember with other cities in Java Island, namely Purwokerto, Yogyakarta, Jombang, Surabaya, Probolinggo, Lumajang, and Banyuwangi. In Jember there are also small stations such as Bangsalsari, Mangli, Arjasa, Kotok, Ledokombo, Sempolan, Garahan. This station is only used when crossing rail and only used by economic train such as Probowangi (Probolinggo-Banyuwangi) and Pandanwangi train (Jember - Banyuwangi). The Kalisat-Situbondo railway line is now out of operation.
Bus Terminal "TAWANG ALUN" is the main terminal serving Surabaya - Jember - Banyuwangi line(Via Kencong - Balung and or Ambulu) which also pass through Lumajang city. This terminal also serves Patas Bus lines (fast limited) Jember - Yogya, Jember - Surabaya, Jember - Malang, and Jember - Denpasar. For the Jember - Bondowoso - Situbondo line is served by "ARJASA" Bus Terminal located in Arjasa District. Recently, in Ambulu sub-district, located in southern Jember also built Terminal, which provides Ambulu-Jombang-Lumajang-Pasuruan-Surabaya and Malang. In addition there are also small terminals connected by inter-city transport (Lyn) such as Ajung Terminal, Pakusari Terminal, and Terminal Tanggul. The City Bus can be found in Jember City that connects the Tawang Alun Terminal - Arjasa Terminal (Route Code "A" and "B") and Tawang Alun Terminal - Pakusari Terminal (Code Route "D" and "E"). Taxi service with the taxi is also found in this city.
Notohadinegoro Airport is a local airport that has been opened to the public. The airport serves Jember - Surabaya P.P.PopulationThe majority of the population of Jember District consists of the Javanese and Madurese tribes, and most are Muslims. In addition there are Chinese and Osing Tribe. The average population of jember is the immigrant community, the dominant Madurese tribe in Jember resides in the north and the Java Tribe resides in the south and coastal areas. The Javanese and Madurese languages are used in many places, so it is common for people in Jember to master the two languages of the region as well as their mutual influence to bring up some typical Jember phrases. The mixing of both Javanese and Madura cultures in Jember Regency gave birth to a new culture called Pendalungan culture. The Pemalungan community in Jember has unique characteristics as a result of the penetration of both cultures. The Art of Macanan Canal is a result of the culture of Pendalungan society that still survive until now in Jember district. Jember has 2,329,929 inhabitants(JDA, BPS 2011) with an average density of 707.47 people / km2.EconomyWith most of the population still working as farmers, the economy of Jember is still widely supported from the agricultural sector. In Jember there are many plantation areas, mostly Dutch heritage. The existing plantations are managed by the National Company of PTP Nusantara, Tarutama Nusantara (TTN), and the Regional Company is PDP (Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan). Jember is famous as one of the main tobacco producing areas in Indonesia. Jember tobacco is a tobacco used as an outer layer / cigar skin. The Jember tobacco market is well known in Brehmen, Germany and the Netherlands.EducationJember city has state university of Jember University, STAIN Jember, and State Polytechnic of Jember. In addition there are several private universities namely, University of Muhammadiyah Jember, Islamic University of Jember, University of Moch. Seroedji, STIE Kosgoro, IKIP PGRI Jember and Mandala Jember School of Economics (STIE), Assalamyah High School of Alfalah (Staifas) Kencong and many other universities. PPKIA (Indonesian Computer Education Center of the United States) one of the offshore educational institutions, there is also PIKMI (Center of One Year Program) computer based, (MAGISTRA UTAMA).Miscellaneous
Jember Persid Football Club (Laskar Macan Sangar) with Notohadinegoro Stadium and Persidmania supporters
Typical food or typical souvenirs are tape and suwar-suwir.
Besides known as the horseshoe area, Jember also known as the area of 1000 gumuk or hill because it has at least 1666 hills spread throughout the district of Jember.Etc
Starting from August 2007, Jember has an annual program called Moon Visiting Jember.
There is also Jember Fashion Carnaval, a kind of fashion carnival like in Rio de Jeneiro Brazil.
Public figures in the field of art from Jember include: Tattoo (Music Group), Alm. Andy Liany (Musician), Dewi Persik (Pesinetron and Singer), George Rudy (Actor), Anang Hermansyah (Musician), Opick (Musician), Jack Lesmana (Musician), and Sujiwo Tejo (Budayawan), Pak Raden a.k.a Drs. Suyadi (creator of Si Unyil doll figure).
Public figures in the field of Sports include: Muljadi (Badminton, Andik Vermansyah (Football Players)
Other People: Soetjipto Joedodihardjo (Police Chief Period 09 May 1965 - May 08, 1968), Drs. Badrodin Haiti (East Java Police Chief from 20 August 2010 s.d. March 2011), David Wijnveldt (Dutch amateur football player).
Watu Ulo Beach is located about 25 Km from Ambulu Subdistrict and on holidays are usually a lot of young people and family groups who go there for vacation, especially during big days and festivals. They usually go there together with their families using either public transport or private vehicles. Watu Ulo Beach has a stunning panorama overlooking the Indonesian ocean with a row of rocks resembling a snake.
Tanjung Papuma beach with its white sand charm and History Tour of the Cave of Japan. This beach is also known as the White Sand Beach Malikan. Named Papuma because this white sandy beach with a stretch of rocks that when hit by the waves and then disintended each other flipped. Papuma Beach is a very exotic beach when compared with the beach beaches in East Java, because it has beautiful beach and sea with a bluish green beach makes this tourist spot much visited both from Jember residents themselves also from other districts.
Puger Beach is located 15 Km from Ambulu Sub-district. This place is also visited by many people and most are young children to entertain themselves. Puger Beach is also a haven for people who like fishing. On this beach there is also TPI (Fish Auction Place) that sells fish catch fishermen. Around Puger Beach there is also Puger Watangan Nature Reserve with Kucur water source charm. Puger Beach is also an exit gate to Nusa Barong Nature Reserve.
Paseban beach in Kencong area. On this beach tourists can enjoy a sea bath considering the waves are calm and sloping regularly so that no harm.
Bandealit Beach in Meru Betiri National Park area which is administratively entered into Tempurejo District. This beach is adjacent to Sukamade Beach which is the hatchery of turtle eggs.
Patemon Baths located in Tanggul District. In the bath Patemon the air is very cool because it is located in the mountains and the water that flows in the bath is water that comes from the mountain springs, so the water is very cold. On holidays especially on Sundays and public holidays many people visit, ranging from children, young people, to the parents. The baths are becoming more attractive with the addition of a new swimming pool and waterboom rides. In addition to the existing places around the pool has been improved so the more interesting to visit.
Rembangan bath located on one of the top of the mountain, has the attraction of scenery, baths, hotels, and agro tourism in the form of coffee plantations owned PTP Nusantara XII and dairy farms, where you can see the process of milking cows and buy fresh milk cow liters. In Rembangan, you can see the city of Jember & its surroundings from above. And, at night, the city lights are very impressive. Here the temperature is very cool & the air is very clean & fresh; Very good for your body.
Tancak Waterfall located at Gunung Pasang Plantation - Kecamatan Panti.
Waterfall Antrokan in Tanggul District.
Sumberjambe-Rowosari Waterfall.
Loko Tour in Semboro PG field that offers beautiful scenery of natural sugar cane, orange, rambutan and salak which is along the journey for 3 hours by using steam locomotive.
Lori Tour in Garahan area that presents two Railway tunnel (90 m and 970 m) which is the longest Railway tunnel in Indonesia. In addition tourists can also enjoy the agro tourism Mount Gumitir.
Botanical Garden in Sukorambi District which was opened in 2007.
Niagara Water park [Ambulu, Jember]
Dira I Swalayan, Fashion and Swiming Pool. [Ambulu, Jember]
Happy Fun Swimming Pool. [Kesilir - Wuluhan, Jember]
Surya Tirta, Fitnes Center and Swimming Pool. [Ambulu, Jember]
Mall
Matahari Departement Store located in shopping center "Johar Plaza". This place also has a playground for children "Time Zone". Is a modern grocery store that is quite old.
Clothing shop "Nico" which is usually visited by many people because the price is quite cheap with good quality. This is perfect for the economy of the jember people. At the time of the feast day this place is one place that is very crowded visitors.
Jember Roxy Square is the latest mall that presents the concept of frugal shopping, located in Kelurahan Sempusari, Kaliwates.
Golden Market Mall [CFC and Bread Talk] located on Jalan Trunojoyo.
The largest traditional market (holding market) in Jember is "Pasar Tanjung" which provides daily necessities such as staples and vegetables.
Carrefour located in the artery of Jalan Hayam Wuruk also provides our daily needs with the concept of supermarket.
Galaxi is a self-service shopping venue, a recreation park, a zoo and culinary center located in Tempurejo Sub-district
Dira I (Swimming Pool, Supermarkets, Fashion Store, Convention Hall)
Dira II (Boutique & Book Store)
Larisso Plasa (Supermarkets & Dept. Store) Jalan Watu Ulo, Ambulu
Kalijati Supermarket Wholesale Kotta Blater 9 Street, Ds. Pontang, Ambulu
Dammiq Supermarkets
Indomart and Alfamart are scattered in every district and city.Media
Jember Post (www.jemberpost.com)
SKM Derap Development
JTV Jember (Java Post Group)
JMTV Jember
Mera Zee TV
Warta Jember
Radar Jember (Java Post Group)
Gempur Magazine (Guarding Autonomy, Building Democracy)
RRI Jember - AM 963 kHz, FM 87.9 MHz, FM 89.5 MHz, FM 95.4 MHz
RKPD Jember
Great Sound Radio - FM 94,6 MHz
Radio Queen FM - FM 88.7 MHz
Radio Prosalina FM - 101.3 MHz [91]
Radio Kirana Indah Sentra Voices (KISS FM) - FM 96.2 MHz
Radio DIGI - FM 100,6 MHz
Radio kartika - FM 102.9 MHz
Radio Soka Adiswara - FM 102.1 MHz [92]
Radio Sound Arbika - FM 104.1 MHz
Radio Sound Bossanika - FM 106.5 MHz
Radio Pearl - FM 107.3 MHz
Radio Tone <STAIN JEMBER> - FM 107.8 MHz
Radio Diana - FM 107.9 MHz
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